Knowledge Base

Understanding the Paranormal

Whether you’re trying to make sense of unexplained events or simply want to learn more, our resource library provides straightforward, evidence-based information about paranormal phenomena.

Essential Reading

Essential Reading

What Is Paranormal Activity?

An overview of what qualifies as paranormal activity, how investigators classify different types of phenomena, and what to expect from a professional investigation.

Haunted House or Not?

A practical guide to distinguishing between natural causes and potential paranormal phenomena in your home.

What to Expect During an Investigation

A step-by-step walkthrough of what happens when a TAPS Family team comes to investigate your property.

Evidence Standards

How professional investigators evaluate photographic, audio, and environmental evidence — and what separates credible findings from artifacts.

Protecting Yourself

Practical guidance for dealing with distressing paranormal activity while you wait for investigators to arrive.

Investigation Equipment

An overview of common paranormal investigation equipment, what it measures, and how investigators use it in the field.

Step-By-Step

What to Do If You Think You Have a Haunting

1
Stay Calm

Panic can amplify fear and cause misinterpretation. Document what you experience without reacting dramatically.

2
Document Everything

Keep a log with dates, times, locations, and descriptions of every incident. Note who was present.

3
Eliminate Natural Causes

Have your home inspected for structural issues, gas leaks, infrasound sources, and electrical problems.

4
Consult Others

Talk to family members, neighbors, and anyone else who may have witnessed activity. Shared experiences matter.

5
Contact a Team

If natural causes have been eliminated and activity continues, reach out to a TAPS Family team for a professional investigation.

Classification

Types of Paranormal Phenomena

RESIDUAL HAUNTING

Repeated playback of a past event, like a recording. No intelligence or interaction. Often tied to emotional events.

INTELLIGENT HAUNTING

An entity that appears aware of the living and responds to presence, questions, or stimuli.

POLTERGEIST ACTIVITY

Physical manipulation of objects. Often focused on a specific individual, particularly adolescents. May have psychological components.

SHADOW FIGURES

Dark, human-shaped forms seen in peripheral vision or directly. One of the most commonly reported phenomena.

ELECTRONIC VOICE PHENOMENA (EVP)

Unexplained voices or sounds captured on audio recording equipment that were not heard at the time.

ENVIRONMENTAL ANOMALIES

Cold spots, electromagnetic field fluctuations, and other measurable environmental changes that lack a conventional explanation.

Investigation Methodology

  • Review submission
  • Initial interview
  • Baseline readings
  • Investigation sessions
  • Evidence review
  • Follow-up report

Common Equipment

  • EMF Meters
  • Digital Voice Recorders
  • Full-Spectrum Cameras
  • Thermal Imaging
  • IR Thermometers
  • Data Loggers
  • SLS Cameras

We Debunk First


The cornerstone of responsible paranormal investigation is the rigorous elimination of natural explanations before any paranormal conclusion is drawn. TAPS and our member teams follow a strict evidence hierarchy: every reported phenomenon must first be tested against physical, psychological, and environmental causes.

Common natural explanations include: settling foundations, pipes and HVAC noise, infrasound from industrial equipment, carbon monoxide exposure, pareidolia, and sleep paralysis.

Request a Professional Investigation
1
Settling Foundations

Structural movement causes sounds misidentified as footsteps or knocking.

2
Pipes & HVAC Noise

Heating systems and plumbing produce bangs, moans, and whistles.

3
Infrasound

Low-frequency waves from industrial equipment induce feelings of unease.

4
Carbon Monoxide

Low-level exposure causes hallucinations and paranoia.

5
Pareidolia

The brain's tendency to see familiar patterns in random stimuli.

6
Sleep Paralysis

Neurological episodes often misinterpreted as supernatural encounters.

When to Contact a TAPS Family Team

If you’ve documented unexplained activity, eliminated natural causes, and the experiences are causing distress — it’s time to reach out. Our teams are trained to handle these situations with professionalism and compassion.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

All investigations conducted by TAPS Family member teams are completely free of charge. This is a core principle of the network — we exist to help people, not profit from their distress.

Most investigations involve an initial interview (1-2 hours) followed by one or more overnight or evening sessions (4-8 hours). The full process, including evidence review and follow-up, typically takes 2-4 weeks.

We present what we document — evidence of unexplained phenomena or the absence thereof. We don't label entities, assign names, or make metaphysical conclusions. Our role is to document and help, not sensationalize.

In most cases, yes — investigators need access to all areas of your home and will want to conduct a walk-through with you first. Your team will discuss logistics during the initial contact.

A finding of 'no evidence' is itself a valid result. Many clients feel relief knowing a professional team found nothing. We'll also help rule out any remaining natural explanations.

No. Submissions through TAPS Family are never considered for television production. Ghost Hunters and related productions have completely separate intake processes.

If you believe you or your family are in immediate danger, contact local authorities first. For spiritual/religious concerns, we can also connect you with appropriate counselors or clergy alongside our investigation.